Tuesday, June 19, 2007
Second Draft
Who Can Be Real Audiences of the Simpsons?
1. Introduction
The Simpsons is one of the successful and popular animations in the world and so, the Simpsons movie will open in sixty-four countries on July 27 (simpsonsmovie.com. 2007). The reason for its popularity is the Simpsons deals with not only very fun topics and various stories and characters but also has a broad range of audiences. Nowadays, many adults like to see TV animations. Walker points out the reasons of which adults like Simpsons that “it is a cartoon but it is not just for kids; it is very humorous to adults as well” (newnet.org.uk). Actually, according to Desowitz (2002), a third of animation’s audiences are adults and many parents are watching TV animations with their kids to get fun because they just want to feel like kids.
It becomes that the animations’ directors have wanted to be satisfied with a broad range of audiences such as men and women and preschoolers, teenagers, and adults. Thus, the most subject matter of joke is not easy to understand for kids and so adults and kids laugh differently about the scenes.
Children cannot understand the Simpsons fully and sometimes they are influenced badly by mimic without judgment. Thus, the Simpsons is not proper for children. For example, everyone includes adults will laugh some simply fun or ludicrous acts but adults will only laugh at some sarcastic stories. Furthermore, sometimes, parents will realize that some of topics of the Simpsons are not fit for their kids and they worried about the influence of TV animations because of sexuality, violence, impoliteness, and wrong prejudice. However, the time schedule of the Simpsons is six thirty to seven thirty P.M. through Mon. to Fri. in FOX television broadcast and the rating of the Simpsons is TV-PG, TV Parental Guidelines, which means children need their parents’ guidelines when they watch TV (tvguidelines.org). However, it is wondering how many children have watched the Simpsons with their parents every weekday and children should be allowed watching the Simpsons.
2. The Bad Influence On Children Behavior And Eating Habit
The Simpsons has mainly five characters, father Homer, mother Marge, son Bart, daughter Lisa, and youngest kid Maggie and those typical characters expected to observe in ordinary American families. Among the characters Bart always makes some trouble in his elementary school with uncommon behaviors and says negative way for example, he starts to answer with “I will not…”(worldwide-web.com). Thus, Bart is awkward not a good model character for kids because Bart’s behaviors are described violently and abnormally. For example, in the episode “Please Homer Don't Hammer'Em,” Bart jeers at and fights with his principal Skinner by attacking Skinner’s allergy and in the beginning of episode “Jazzy and the Pussycats,” Bart goes a funeral service but Bart plays with beam and ball without seriousness. Those scenes will give children wrong ideas about respect elder people. However, children will be looking this character carefully because Bart has similar age, habits, and lifestyle with them. Although those scenes exist to give people humor, children adapt different way and they will act directly in their real lives. As they have seen several times, they gradually adapt and imitate those behaviors unconsciously. About this problem, Drake (2002) points out “Parents who aren't careful will find … Bart Simpson… as the role models chosen by their children.” and even teenagers learn secondary characteristics such as clothing behaviors and mannerisms from television.
The other problem is food diet for children. Homer is explained like “comic heroes like doughnut loving Homer” (Myers, 2005). It implies that children have followed eating doughnuts like Homer. Actually, in British parents afraid of the effect of unhealthy food habits in cartoon heroes to their children and 59 percent of parents thought the character Homer Simpson promoted to viewers unhealthy lifestyle (Myers, 2005). Obviously, in the scenes in episode “Ice Cream of Margie,” Homer likes ice creams and he has a new job that is selling ice creams with ice cream truck. Homer knew the ice creams are harmful for children but Homer does not stop to sell rather than exacts to eat ice creams to children. The other episode “Moe 'N' A Lisa” show Homer drives with shipping alcohol when Homer is going to literary conference with his family and Moe. Thus, Homer does going and stopping his car depending on the shipping and stopping alcohol. It is just a source of humor but it is dangerous to educate children. According to Cochran(2004) “The Simpsons has the ability to open the table up for discussion on a wide range of issues revolving around the Food and Drug Administration, and has done so over the past fifteen years with humor and style.” However, children cannot understand those deep meaning of the stories and they just misunderstand and accept visual scenes. Thus, the Simpsons is not kids’ monopolies.
3. Why Many Adults Like To Watch the Simpson?
How many adults are watching The Simpsons? According to West (2006) the Simpson is the favorite cartoon to parents as 23 percent because parenting skill, slapstick comedy and the hidden meaning. It is that the Simpsons not only just give people humor but also has some massage. Furthermore, the massages are only comprehended parents because the Simpsons is mimic live-action representation so they can relate to the characters and the story lines with their real lives (people.co.uk). Some funny scenes also have sarcastic stories. Sometimes, it solves their problem and relieves their lives through the Simpsons. For example, in the episode “Ice Cream of Marge,” Homer has changing his job to ice cream seller because he likes ice cream. It makes to rethink about role of fathers especially responsibility of family. Every father would think about leaving or changing their job when they face some trouble but it is difficult to leave or change their jobs in the real world because of their family. However, Homer can do instead of them in the cartoon. Otherwise, the other episode “Homer Don't Hammer'Em” and “Ice Cream of Margie” shows Marge realized her talent and struggles with her environment. It makes to remind what the position of women’s lives is as mothers. Some of women will have their own job and they will have similar experience in their workspaces. Others will stay at home to care their family but they will dream to become having their jobs instead of housework like Marge. Likewise, parents sympathize fully with several issues as compare their real lives. The Simpsons connects with their audiences, adults and it is the one of the successful reason.
4. The Simpsons Is No More For Children
Usually, children possessed the TV animations but recently TV animations rediscovered. Especially, the Simpsons is no more for children’s exclusive possession because the Simpsons describes American’s daily episodes with realistic family and the social issues with humorous happenings. Thus, when adults watch the Simpsons, they will realize the Simpsons reflects their lives using the different images. In order to having a fun, the behaviors of characters look silly and sarcastic social issues describe violently, foolishly, and simply, but not all understands the hidden joke and the whole meaning of stories. Thus, it is possible that this elements and expression make children misunderstand and give bad influences such as food diet and behaviors of character. Otherwise, adults, the real audiences, can enjoy the obvious jokes and the visual sight gags like kids. They also can solve their stress from their society and get a challenge from the Simpsons. In fact, Lisa already said about who the real audiences of cartoons are in the episode "Krusty Gets Busted"(1989); "If cartoons were meant for adults, they'd put them on in prime time." In addition, Horowitz (2000) explained about that “Its ability to connect to its audience - mostly “adults,” as Lisa so astutely pointed out. “The Simpsons” is a sitcom meant for adults. It's meant for the educated, the intellectual, the pop culture-conscious.”
References
Cochran, J. D. (2004, April 27). “Mmmm... Pistol Whip”: An Exploration of Food, Drugs, and Medical Devices in The Simpsons. Retrieved. June 11, 2007, from http://leda.law.harvard.edu/leda/data/652/Cochran_redacted.html
Desowitz, B. (2002). Age Rage: Who’s Really Watching TV Animation? Animation Magazine 16 no4, 24-32, 36, 40
Drake, S. (2002, June 7). Psychologist Warns of TV's Negative Influence. Retrieved June 9,2007,
from http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_75258.html
Horowitz, J. (2000, April 21). A study of the audience of "The Simpsons." Retrieved June 9, 2007, from http://www.snpp.com/other/papers/jh.paper.html
Kogen, J. & Wolodarsky, W.(Writer), Bird, B.(Director).(1989) Krusty Gets Busted [Television series episode]. In Sakai. R (Producer), First Series. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
Myers, J. (2005, Aug 14). TV Heroes Need A Health Make-over, Even They Influence Children's Diet. Retrieved June 9, 2007, from http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/3797.html
Walker, K. Why Are The Simpsons So Successful. http://www.newnet.org.uk/karlw/simpsons.html.
Warburton, M. (Writer) & Kirkland. M. (Director). (2006). Ice Cream and Marge [Television series episode]. In Greaney. D (Producer), Eighteenth Series. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
Warburton, M. (Writer), & Kirkland, M. (Director). (2006). Please Homer Don't Hammer 'Em [Television series episode]. In Greaney. D (Producer), Eighteenth Series. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
Warburton, M. (Writer), & Kirkland, M. (Director). (2006). Moe 'N' A Lisa [Television series episode]. In Greaney. D (Producer), Eighteenth Series. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
Warburton, M. (Writer), & Kirkland, M. (Director). (2006). Jazzy and The Pussycats [Television series episode]. In Greaney. D (Producer), Eighteenth Series. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
West, A. (2006, July 2). Simpsons Is Parents’ Favourite. Retrieved June 9, 2007, from
http://www.people.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=17321663&method=full&siteid=93463&headline=simpsons-is-parents--favourite--name_page.html
Retrieved June 9, 2007, from http:// www.simpsonsmovie.com
Retrieved June 9, 2007, from http:// http://www.newnet.org.uk/
Retrieved June 9, 2007, from http:// www.tvguidelines.org
Retrieved June 11, 2007, from
http://www.worldwide-web.com/JeffreyBabad/Simpsons/Bart/index.html
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